Page 150 - Instant notes
P. 150

Physical chemistry     136






        are  the  equations for calculating the change in standard Gibbs free energy, entropy,
        enthalpy  and  volume  of the half-cell reduction reaction. This allows   and
             values to be calculated from the temperature and pressure variation of the standard
        reduction potentials.   values are small for half-cells involving solid, liquid and ionic
        reagents, which means that half-cell potentials are relatively  insensitive  to  pressure
        changes.  However,  volume  changes are large for gas electrodes such as the hydrogen
        electrode,  which  is  the  origin  of  the sensitivity of its potential to small changes in
        pressure.
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