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                                    Weighting: decision tree for human health




                                                             area of protection

                                                                human health

                                            a) morbidity        b) cancer          c) mortality



                                                                monetize with       monetize with
                                            monetize with      damage costs?
                                            damage costs?                          damage costs?
                                                   no                 no                   no
                                                              yes                 yes
                                           yes
                                              monetize with      monetize with          monetize with
                                       $     abatement costs?  $  abatement costs?  $  abatement costs?
                                                    no                                         no
                                            yes                        no            yes
                                                               yes
                                       $       use DALY                        monetize
                                                (WHO)?                                     use DALY
                                                            $     use DALY    with of YOLL  (WHO)?
                                                   no              (WHO)?      or VSL?
                                           yes
                                                                      no           VSL           no
                                                               yes           YOLL          yes
                                              phys. impact
                                               parameters
                                      DALY
                                               (restrictive  DALY  use YOLL?  $   $     DALY   use YOLL?
                                             activity days, etc.)
                                                                      no
                                                               yes                                 no
                                                                                            yes
                                                                    phys.                       phys.
                                                                    impact                      impact
                                                           YOLL   parameters            YOLL   parameters
                                                                   (cases of                   (cases of
                                                                   cancer)                      death)

                                    FIGURE 6.8 Decision tree for weighting for the AoP of human health.


                                    — in the case of manmade environment, for example, in maintenance surface for
                                    paint (m ) and yield loss of wheat (t) or for the natural environment in the REW in
                                           2
                                       2
                                    (km ) as described in a previous chapter.
                                       For all the damages to human health, the first questions concern the same
                                    decisions as for the other AoPs: whether to choose monetization and, if so, mone-
                                    tization by damage or external environmental costs, abatement costs or internal
                                    environmental costs. In the case of fatal effects, it must also be decided if the
                                    monetization of the damages should be done based on years of lost life (YOLL) or



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