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L1644_C08.fm  Page 343  Tuesday, October 21, 2003  3:03 PM










                               TABLE 8.22
                               Impacts and Damage Assessment for Energy Generation in Process

                                                            Impacts              Damages
                                     Receptor          Unit       Value      Unit       Value

                               Human health
                               Impact: chronic YOLL
                               Dose–response functions
                               Pollutant: TSP          Years       6.69      mUS$     5.62 × 10 5
                               Pollutant: nitrates     Years     3.71 × 10 –2  mUS$   3.71 × 10 4
                               Pollutant: sulfates     Years     8.82 × 10 –2  mUS$   7.47 × 10 3
                               Impact: acute mortality
                               Dose–response functions
                               Pollutant: TSP          Cases     6.41 × 10 –2  mUS$   2.00 × 10 5
                               Pollutant: nitrates     Cases     3.57 × 10 –4  mUS$   3.54 × 10 5
                               Pollutant: sulfates     Cases     1.16 × 10 –3  mUS$   2.69 × 10 3
                                                       Cases     5.34 × 10 –2  mUS$   1.66 × 10 5
                               Pollutant: NO x
                                                       Cases     1.14 × 10 –1  mUS$   2.64 × 10 2
                               Pollutant: SO 2
                               Ecosystem
                               Dose–response functions
                               from: UN-ECE 1997
                               Pollutant: SO 2
                               Impact: SO 2  exceedance area  km   2  0.00   mUS$       NA
                                                     exceedance
                                                        area
                               Impact: REW SO 2  exceedance   km   2  9.44 × 10 –5  mUS$  NA
                               area                  exceedance
                                                        area
                               Impact: RCW SO 2  ecosystem   km   2  1.25 × 10 –3  mUS$  NA
                               area                  exceedance
                                                        area
                               Pollutant: NO x
                               Impact: NO x  exceedance area  km   2  0.00   mUS$       NA
                                                     exceedance
                                                        area
                               Impact: REW NO x         km   2     0.00      mUS$       NA
                               exceedance area       exceedance
                                                        area
                               Impact: RCW NO x  ecosystem   km   2  4.97 x 10 –4  mUS$  NA
                               area                  exceedance
                                                        area
                               REW: relative exceedance weighted; RCW: relative concentration weighted; RDW: relative depo-
                                                           -3
                               sition weighted; NA: not available; m = 10 .
                               Based on data from IER (1997).

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