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L1644_C01.fm  Page 32  Monday, October 20, 2003  11:46 AM











                                              TABLE 1.3
                                              Overview of Inputs and Outputs of Scenario 3

                                                            Overall transport (tkm/yr) a
                                                    Municipal waste          2,762,406
                                                    Slag                     1,032,278
                                                    CaO                      224,080
                                                    Ammonia                  6,859
                                                    Scrap treatment          2,236,524
                                                    Ash treatment            71,497
                                                    Ash disposal             2,439,849
                                                    Cement                   134,058
                                                               Electricity (TJ /yr)
                                                    Consumption              18.41
                                                    Production               290.11
                                                                Materials (t/yr)

                                                    In
                                                    CaO                      2241
                                                    Ammonia                  686
                                                    Cement                   1341
                                                    Out
                                                    Slag                     32,259
                                                    Scrap for treatment      2,094
                                                    Ashes for treatment      8,937
                                                    Ashes for disposal       11,618
                                                                  Emissions
                                                             3
                                                    Flue gas (Nm /h)         96,000
                                                            3
                                                    As (mg/Nm )              0.035
                                                            3
                                                    Cd (mg/Nm )              1.50
                                                            3
                                                    Ni (mg/Nm )              0.51
                                                             3
                                                    NOx (mg/Nm )             58
                                                              3
                                                    PM10 (mg/Nm )            0.45
                                              a  tkm is equivalent to a mass of 1 t (1000 kg) transported 1 km.
                                    REFERENCES

                                    AICHE (American Institute of Chemical Engineers) (1985), Guidelines for Hazard Evaluation
                                          Procedures, prepared by Batelle Columbus Division for The Center for Chemical
                                          Process Safety.
                                    Alfonso, P. and Krämer, L. (1996), Derecho Medioambiental de la Unión Europea, McGraw-
                                          Hill, Madrid.




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