Page 9 - Intelligent Digital Oil And Gas Fields

viii Contents

5. Workflow Automation and Intelligent Control 149
5.1 Introduction to Process Control 150
5.2 Preparation of Automated Workflows for E&P 152
5.3 Virtual Multiphase Flow Metering-Based Model 166
5.4 Smart Production Surveillance for Daily Operations 177
5.5 Well Test Validation and Production Performance in Right Time 183
5.6 Diagnostics and Proactive Well Optimization With a Well Analysis Model 185
5.7 Advisory and Tracking Actions 193
References 194
Further Reading 195

6. Integrated Asset Management and Optimization Workflows 197
6.1 Introduction to IAM and Optimization 198
6.2 Optimization Approaches 199
6.3 Advanced Model Calibration With Assisted History Matching 214
6.4 Optimization of Modern DOF Assets 224
References 240

7. Smart Wells and Techniques for Reservoir Monitoring 249
7.1 Introduction to Smart Wells 250
7.2 Types of Down-Hole Valves 252
7.3 Surface Data Acquisition and Control 254
7.4 Smart Well Applications 255
7.5 Smart Well Performance 256
7.6 Smart Well Modeling and Control 261
7.7 Optimizing Field Production With Smart Wells 272
7.8 Smart Improved Oil Recovery/Enhanced Oil Recovery Management 275
References 287
Further Reading 289

8. Transitioning to Effective DOF Enabled by Collaboration and
Management of Change 291
8.1 Transition to DOF 292
8.2 Collaborative Work Environment 297
8.3 Management of Change 306
8.4 Conclusion 318
References 318
Further Reading 319