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162           5  Innovative EC Systems: From E-Government to E-Learning, Knowledge Management, E-Health, and C2C Commerce

              the technology, legal issues, prices, and business alliances  corridors (a multiple year project). The solution also included
              associated with its site. Each team will then prepare a  penetration of information flow in lead walls and through six
              report answering the question, “Will e-books succeed?”  foot concrete shelters. In addition, the solution enabled con-
              (Read Nuwer 2016).                              necting with the many brands of mobile devices belonging to
             7.  Each  team  is  assigned  a  question-and-answer  company  patients and visitors.  The system covers over 60 sites of
              (e.g., answers.com, ask.com). Check the company’s offer-  HFHS in many locations. Overall, more than seven million
              ings, including social networking/games. Present your  square feet of facilities are covered. In 2016, there were over
              findings.                                       3200 access points and 1200 security sensors. In addition to
                                                              the Wi-Fi, the HFHS is using several e-commerce informa-
                                                              tion systems such as Philips’ CareSage predictive analytics
             CLOSING CASE: HENRY FORD HEALTH                  and 3M 360 Encompass system.
           SYSTEM PROVIDES SUPERIOR PATIENT
           EXPERIENCE USING IT AND E-COMMERCE
                                                                The Results
           Henry Ford Health System (HFHS) is a comprehensive health
           system that provides care to 2.2 million patients annually in  The success of Wi-Fi was featured in a best practice article in
           Metro Detroit and several other cities. The HFHS complex  the “Association for the Advancement of Medical Instru-
           includes five medical centers and 24,000 employees.  mentation.” Patient satisfaction has increased drastically and
                                                              so has the productivity and quality of the hospital’s employ-
                                                              ees and the physicians. The networks also enable members
             The Challenges                                   of the community to access the educational material dissemi-
                                                              nated by the hospital.  The  Wi-Fi enables the biomedical
           The system’s mission is to support the communication and  devices to operate smoothly, to enable safe access to all
           collaboration of the mobile employees, patients, insurers,  needed information, and to facilitate communication, col-
           physicians, visitors and vendors, and to assure the operation  laboration, and team work. All these were done while meet-
           of the many mobile biomedical devices. HFHS needed a  ing all compliance requirements.
           massive electronic network. Furthermore, it was necessary   Sources: Based on Extreme Networks (2015) and Philips
           to  support the patient data flow, some of which is in real  Electronics PHG Company (2016).
           time (data accessibility at point of care). All this required
           continued availability with protection of privacy and secu-  Questions
           rity. The challenges include the support of a multitude of   1.  Why was Wi-Fi the only reasonable solution?
           mobile devices that patients and visitors bring with them. In   2.  Why was this project so complex?
           addition, the mobile and biomedical devices are from many   3.  What are the major benefits? To whom?
           manufacturers and are used for many applications (e.g., X-ray
           carts, IV pumps, mobile ultrasound, and EKG machines).
           Parts of the medical facilities are within six foot concrete   ONLINE FILES
           walls which made radio frequency (RF) penetration difficult.
           The hospital needed a wall-to-wall coverage by wireless  Available at ecommerce-introduction-textbook.com
           connection that would work without interferences and enable
           a large volume of wireless traffic.                W5.1   E-Government Social Media Activities in New Zealand
                                                              W5.2   The Stages of E-Government Transformation
                                                              W5.3   Application Case: Knowledge Sharing as a Strategic
             The Solution                                          Asset at Caterpillar Inc.

           HFHS  decided  to  install  an  advanced Wi-Fi  system.  This
           required experimentation with different software and hard- REFERENCES
           ware and with the locations and numbers of Wi-Fi access
           points.                                            Behr, A. “MocaCare’s Latest Health Monitor tracks Blood Pressure,
                                                                Oxygen Levels.” eWeek, February 8, 2016.
              The resultant solution enabled the integration of over   Britt, P. “E-Commerce Buys into KM.” October 2013. kmworld.com/
           3500 biomedical devices into the  Wi-Fi network.  This   Articles/Editorial/Features/E-commerce-buys-into-KM-92023.
           required  collaboration  with  those  that  are  purchasing  the   aspx (accessed March 2016).
           devices. To support the wireless, it was necessary to bring   Brown, A., J. Fishenden, and M. Thompson. Digitizing Government:
           access point antennas in over 90 elevators and many stairway   Understanding and Implementing New Digital Business Models
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