Page 221 - Introduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce
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7.2  The Content of the Social Commerce Field                                                   205


                                                          Social
                                                      Commerce Activities




                     Social Media           Enterprice           Technology, Support       Management
                      Marketing           Social Commerce        Intergration of Social        &
                                                                   Software Tools          Organization
                                                                    (Blogs, Wikis)


                                 Social Ads and      Collaboration      Social Media                Strategy and
              Social CRM,         Promotions      2.0, Communication    Optimization                Cost-Benefit,
            Customer Service
                                                                                                   Critical Success
                                Social Shopping,   Problem Solving       Integration                 Factors
             Viral Marketing   Group Buy, Deals,                      with Other Systems
            Recommendations,    Location-Based     Recruiting, HRM,                                Adoption and
               Referrals,                             Training         Mobile Support               Deployment
            Afficate Marketing
                               Marketing Research,
                                Ratings, Reviews,    Interactions       Developers                  Legal, Risk
             Video Marketing
                                   Voting           with Business                                   Management
                                                      Partners           Security
               Social B2B
                               Forums, Discussion                                                   Globalization
                                 Groups, Social     Experts’ Advice                                   SMEs
               Trading of                                                       Other Applications
             Virtual Properties   Interactions
                                                    E-Supply Chain               Non-Internet
                                 Social Content      Management
             Person to Person    Contributions                                   E-Government
            Recommendation,                         Idea Generation               E-Learning
                Trading                                                        Social Videogaming
                                 Crowdsourcing                                   M-Commerce
                                                  Questions/Answers              L-Commerce
              F-Commerce                                                          E-Service
           Figure 7.2  The major dimensions of social commerce

             Enterprise 2.0                                     For a comprehensive article on the social enterprise, see
                                                              hbr.org/topic/social-enterprise.
           The second major type of social commerce is Enterprise 2.0,   For more on Enterprise 2.0, see Chapter 8, and Chui et al.
           also known as Social Media-based Enterprise, which is used  (2013).
           by an increasing number of companies to conduct several
           social media and social commerce activities inside the enter-    Examples of Social Enterprise Applications
           prises (e.g., idea generation, problem-solving, joint design,
           and recruiting).                                   Some examples of social enterprise applications include the
              There are several definitions of Enterprise 2.0. The ini-  following:
           tial definition connected the term to Web 2.0 and to collabo-
           ration. A refined definition is “…the use of social software
           platforms within companies, or between companies and their   •  Dell, Sony, IBM, and many other companies solicit
           partners or customers” (per McAfee 2009).              ideas from large groups of employees, customers,
              Note: For more definitions and concepts of Enterprise 2.0   and business partners on how to improve their busi-
           technology, see the slide presentation “What is Enterprise   ness operations (e.g., Dell’s IdeaStorm site).
           2.0?” at slideshare.net/norwiz/what-is-enterprise-20. The   •  More than 50% of medium and large corporations
           following are the major characteristics of Enterprise 2.0:   use LinkedIn and Facebook to announce available
           ease of information flow, agility, flexibility, user-driven con-  positions and to find potential employees.
           tent, bottom-up communication, global teams, fuzzy bound-  •  Best Buy provided state-of-the-art customer service
           aries, transparency, folksonomies (rather than taxonomies),   via a Twitter-based system where thousands of employ-
           open standards, and on-demand (rather than scheduled)   ees were used to answer customers’ questions, some-
           activities. Also important are flat organizations (rather than   times within minutes.
           hierarchical) and short time-to-market cycles.
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