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Social Commerce: Foundations, Social                                       7
                                   Marketing, and Advertising
















           Contents                                           Learning Objectives
             Opening Case: How Sony Uses Social Media
           for Improving CRM .....................................................................  201  Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to:
                                                               1.  Define social commerce and describe its roots and evolution.
           7.1   Social Commerce: Definitions and Evolution ...................  203
                                                                2.  Describe the scope, drivers, and content of the social com-
           7.2  The Content of the Social Commerce Field ......................  204  merce field.
           7.3  The Benefits and Limitations of Social Commerce ..........  206   3.  Summarize the benefits and limitations of social commerce.
                                                                4.  Describe the major models of social shopping.
           7.4  Social Shopping: Concepts, Benefits, and Models............  208
                                                                5.  Explain how advertising and promotions are conducted in
           7.5  Social Advertising: From Viral Advertising
               to Microblogging and Other Promotions ..........................  218  social networking environments.
                                                                6.  Describe how social networking can facilitate customer
           7.6  Social Customer Service and CRM ...................................  221
                                                                service, customer support, and CRM.
           Managerial Issues .........................................................................  227
             Closing Case: Groupon: Will the Company Prosper?..............  229
                                                                OPENING CASE: HOW SONY USES SOCIAL
           References .....................................................................................  232
                                                              MEDIA FOR IMPROVING CRM

                                                              Sony, the giant consumer electronics producer, has been strug-
                                                              gling during the last few years.
                                                                Now, by using social media, improvement is being realized.


                                                                The Problem


                                                              Sony Corporation (sony.com) faces fierce competition from
                                                              Samsung (samsung.com/us), Sharp Electronics (sharpusa.
                                                              com), LG Electronics (lg.com/us), and other large, global
                                                              companies. This competition has intensified during the eco-
                                                              nomic slowdown in recent years. As a result, total revenues
                                                              for Sony have declined every year from 2008 until 2012. The
                                                              company suffered heavy losses in 2009 and 2012, causing its
                                                              share price to drop from $35/share in 2010 and 2011 to
                                                              $9.57 in late 2012. In 2013, the stock rose mostly due to the
                                                              recovery in  Tokyo’s stock exchange. Consumer electronic
                                                              products are fairly mature, so the differences in quality and prices
           Electronic supplementary material: The online version of this chapter
           (doi:10.1007/978-3-319-50091-1_7) contains supplementary material,   are not substantial. Therefore, the competitors in the field are
           which is available to authorized users.            promoting their customer service as a strategic differentiator.



           © Springer International Publishing AG 2017                                                     201
           E. Turban et al., Introduction to Electronic Commerce and Social Commerce,
           Springer Texts in Business and Economics, DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-50091-1_7
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