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Case 7.2: EC Application: iRobot Uses Social Media for Multichannel CRM                         223

           Figure 7.3  The elements of            Characteristics
           social CRM
                                                                                                     Social
                                                  Customer Drives          Social Networks,       Environment
                                                 New Communication          Listening Tools
                                                     Channels                                      Interacts with
                                                                                                   Like-Minded
                                                                                                     Peers
                                                                               Social
                                                  Customer Creates
                                                  Product Reviews,            Customer
                                                Rankings, Blog Spots,                             Trusts Advice
                                                   Other Content                                    of Peers,
                                                                                                 Other Customers
                                                                           Customer Needs,
                                                                            Expectations
                                                 Customer Controls
                                                     Process
                                                                              Two-Way
                                                                            Communication
                                                                            With Vendors



                                                     Vendors,                  Social  Social
                                                     Employers          CRM    CRM   Media






              Social CRM offers the following potential benefits to cus-
           tomers (“c”) and enterprise (“e”):                   •  Decreases overall customer care costs (e.g., through
              Note: Several of these are illustrated in Case 7.2 (iRobot,   self-helping communities) (e).
           presented later in this chapter). These benefits to iRobot are   •  Enables salespeople to find sales leads quickly and
           marked with an [i].                                     easily (e).
              For additional benefits, see Fagan (2014).        •  Develops new revenue opportunities and turns new
                                                                   customers into repeat customers (c).
                                                                •  Increases CRM staff productivity by teaching them
              •  Drives quick resolution of customers’ problems (c).  to use analytics and collaboration 2.0 techniques (e).
              •  Provides for effective and efficient business- customer
                                                                •  Improves employee performance by benefiting from
                collaboration (c), (e).                            knowledge sharing gained in social networks (e).
              •  Improves the reputation of companies (e), (i).
                                                                •  Improves customer satisfaction by providing them
              •  Provides better understanding of customer needs   with opportunities for engagement using social media
                and wants (e).
                                                                   platforms (c), (i).
              •  Provides focused, intuitive, and easy-to-use CRM   •  Converts leads to opportunities with more effective
                applications (e).
                                                                   campaigns (e).
              •  Provides better marketing, better targeting, and
                improved products/services due to customers’ cre-
                ation of content, and WOM (e).
              •  Provides customer input for market research at a
                quicker rate and at a low cost for improving prod-
                ucts and customer service (e).                  CASE 7.2: EC APPLICATION
              •  Provides customers with more information about   iROBOT USES SOCIAL MEDIA
                products/services quickly (c), (i).           FOR MULTICHANNEL CRM
              •  Increases trust and loyalty (e).
              •  Provides a more complete view of the customer than   iRobot  (irobot.com), which was founded in 1990  by three
                what traditional CRM can provide (e).         roboticists at MIT with the vision of making practical robots a
                                                              reality, designs and builds some of the world’s most important
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