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244                                                        8  Social Enterprise and Other Social Commerce Topics

           •  P&G of Western Europe conducts annual virtual recruit-    Entertainment and Social Networks
              ing conferences using INXPO platform.  The event is
                successful and it is used as a model for other European  A large number of social networks are fully or partially dedi-
              companies. The state of Michigan periodically conducts  cated to entertainment.  Well-known examples in 2016 are
              virtual career fairs where job seekers and recruiters meet  Vimeo, Netflix, and MySpace. MySpace has a licensing agree-
              online. The latest one was held in November 2015. For  ment with Sony BMG and other large media companies that
              details, see michiganvirtualcareerfair.com.     gives its members free access to streaming videos, music, and
                                                              other entertainment. The following are representative exam-
             Training Employees                               ples of the use of Web 2.0 applications for entertainment.

           Several companies use enterprise social networking, for train-    Mixi
           ing purposes. Black and Decker is using user- generated videos
           posted on YouTube to help users of its products. These videos  In Japan, Mixi, Inc. (mixi.com) is a highly visited social net-
           help reduce training time.                         working service even though users must be invited to join.
                                                              Mixi’s goal is to allow users to build friendships with other
                                                              users who share common interests. The site has about 27
           SECTION 8.4 REVIEW QUESTIONS                       million members and over 1 million small communities of
                                                              friends and interests. Mixi is going global, while Facebook is
             1.  List the benefits of social networking to job seekers.  overtaking it in Japan.
             2.  List the benefits to corporate recruiters.
             3.  What special services are provided by social networks   Last.fm
              such as LinkedIn?
             4.  Describe virtual job fairs.                  Last.fm (last.fm) is not just an Internet radio station. It is
                                                              considered an online music catalog with free music stream-
                                                              ing, videos, lyrics, etc. It also recommends music to its
           8.5      SOCIAL ENTERTAINMENT                        listeners. Musical profiles are constructed when users listen
                                                              to a personal music collection with a Last.fm plug-in or
           The rich media capabilities of Web 2.0 technologies; the  when they listen to the Last.fm Internet radio service. As of
           ability to engage millions of people who congregate in  2016, regular membership is free; premium membership is
           social networks and who are interested in online entertain-  $3 per month. The site, which operates in 12 major languages
           ment; the availability of innovative social media tools; and  (as of 2013), won the Digital Music Award for Best Music
           the creative and collaborative nature of Web 2.0 all facilitate  Community Site in 2006.
           social entertainment (e.g., Gangnam Style was YouTube’s
           most watched video in 2012 and 2013). Web 2.0 tools also   Pandora
           are aiding in the proliferation of on-demand entertainment.
           The most well known entertainment application is stream-  Similar to Last.fm, Pandora (pandora.com) is a site for
           ing music (e.g., iTunes; apple.com/itunes). Also popular  music lovers. It mostly acts as a personal radio. The site is
           are Spotify, Pandora, and Google’s All Access (play.google.  based on user-centered music recommendations. Pandora
           com/about/music). The trend today is to stream music on-  can create a personalized “radio station” based on a user’s
           demand usually for free, which gives listeners the ability to  search for a particular artist, song, or genre.
           enjoy whatever they want, whenever they want. Jurgensen
           (2014) provides a comprehensive coverage of digital music   Web Series and Streaming Movies
           today and tomorrow, including information about providers
           and about players. Finally, Facebook and Twitter entered  Web series are similar to episodic series on TV (e.g., soap
           this area. This section describes some of the entertainment-  operas). The number of Web series is increasing, and some
           centered social networks, as well as other issues related to  are already available on DVD. Examples include Hemlock
           entertainment in social commerce. Note that a major issue  Grove, House of Cards, and Johnny Dynamo. For more about
           with such social networks is copyright violations, a topic  Web series and other examples, see webserieschannel.com/
           we discuss in detail in Online Chapter 12.         web-series-101.
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