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262                                                               9  Marketing and Advertising in E-Commerce

           Products Division of Del Monte Foods decided to leverage   The Results
           Insight Networks, an offering  from MarketTools, Inc.
           (metrixlab.com), a provider of on-demand market research.  Product cycle time was reduced by more than 50% to only 6
              Through previous research, Del Monte Pet Products  months, and Del Monte was able to develop a better market-
           Division identified one segment of the dog owner community  ing communication strategy. Furthermore, the analysis
           as their target, and they wanted to understand that segment  helped the company better understand customers and their
           more in depth. In order to connect with millions of dog own-  purchasing activities, as well as predicting market trends and
           ers, Insight Networks provided Del Monte Pet Products  identifying and anticipating opportunities.
           Division with a direct, interactive connection to their consum-  Sources: Based on Greengard (2008), Big Heart Pet
           ers. Using their propriety software, Insight Networks monitors  Brands (2012), Wikinvest  (2016), and MarketTools, Inc.
           millions of relevant blogs in the blogosphere as well as forums  (2008).
           in social networks, in order to identify key ideas in which con-
           sumers are interested. These ideas are then analyzed in order
           to predict consumer behavior trends. Such analysis is usually
           done by using computerized tools such as monitoring con-  LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE CASE
           sumer interactions, analyzing consumer sentiments, and using
           social analytics (e.g., see Killekar et al. 2013).   The opening case illustrates that market research can
              By utilizing social media, Del Monte can conduct better   be useful in a competitive market by providing insights
           market research. The conventional approach was using ques-  for better product development and marketing strategy.
           tionnaires or focus groups that were expensive and difficult   In this case, the company collected data online from its
           to fill with qualified participants. Using social media, Del   socially oriented customers. MarketTools, Inc. moni-
           Monte can gather much of the same data faster and at a lower   tored over 50 million conversations on blogs, message
           cost. All that is required now is to monitor customer conver-  boards, and online media sites to find the “voice of the
           sations, collect the data, and analyze the vast amount of   customers.”  The collected data were then analyzed.
           information. The software also facilitates subgroup creation,   The results of the analysis helped Del Monte improve
           idea generation, and panel creation. The results of the analy-  its dog food and devise new marketing strategies.
           sis  help  Del  Monte  understand  its  customers  and  conse-  Online market research, as seen in the case, is related
           quently plan its marketing activities, communication   to consumer behavior, purchasing decision making,
           strategies, and customer service applications.  The results   behavioral marketing, and advertising strategies. All
           also help evaluate the success of marketing campaigns, how   these topics are addressed in this chapter.
           well the business processes accomplished the goals, and bet-
           ter justify proposed new activities.

             The Experiment                                   9.1      LEARNING ABOUT ONLINE
                                                                     CONSUMER BEHAVIOR
           The first implementation of the above application was used to
           help improve the company’s dog treat, Snausages Breakfast  Companies are operating in an increasingly competitive
           Bites. For guidance, Del Monte relied on its dog lovers’ social  environment. Therefore, sellers try to understand customers’
           community. By monitoring customer blogs and by posting  needs and influence them to buy their products and services.
           questions to customers to stimulate discussions, Del Monte  Customer acquisition and retention are key success factors,
           used text analysis methods to investigate the relationship  both offline and online. This is particularly important for
           between dogs and their owners. Del Monte concluded from  online businesses, as most interactions with their customers
           the analysis that people who own small dogs would be the  are online. For a summary of factors affecting consumer
           major purchasers of Snausages Breakfast Bites. The company  behavior, see  iresearchservices.com/5-common-factors-
           also found differences of opinions based on the age of own-  influencing-consumer-behavior.
           ers. Next, a small sample of the improved dog food was pro-
           duced and tested in the physical market. As a result of both
           social media and traditional research, the product design deci-    A Model of Online Consumer Behavior
           sions were revised. In addition, marketing promotions were
           modified.  The product sells better because dogs love it.  For decades, market researchers have tried to understand
           Finally, the new approach solidified the community of dog  consumer shopping behavior and develop various models to
           lovers who are happy that their opinions are considered.  summarize their findings.  A consumer behavior model is
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