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2.7. Processing with Photorefractive Optics












                                                        a







                   (a)                                        (b)

       Fig. 2.39. (a) Construction of a transmission-type filter, (b) Construction of a reflection-type filter.


       thickness of the crystal, and 6 and A0 are the internal construction angle and
       its variation. Under the assumption of weak coupling; i.e., |v| « |c|, the nor-
       malized diffraction efficiency ^ can be approximated as

                               2
                                    2
                              v  sinc c,,  r\ r                     (2.109)
       Based on preceding equations, the angular selectivity for the transmission-type
       and the reflection-type holographic filters can be shown to be

                    1      sin a cos a d            sin a cos a d
                                                                    (2.110)
                                  2
                   AaL   v/«  — sin a                    cos'a
                            2
       where 2a is the external construction angle, as shown in Fig. 2.39. The variation
       of the angular selectivities is plotted in Fig. 2.40a.
          Similarly, the wavelength selectivity for the transmission-type and the
       reflection-type holographic filters can be shown as


                                                                    (2.111)
                                            sin a/n

                                  sin sin
                                             n j   d sin a
                                       2
                                              2
                                      (n  - cos a) 1/2
                                                                    (2.112)
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