Page 51 - Introduction to Marine Engineering
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38  Diesel  engines


                                        Spindle
                 Packing piece




                                            i____Spring




















                 Valve











                                                      Figure 2.23 Cylinder relief  valve




                 Explosion relief  valve
                 As  a practical safeguard  against explosions which occur  in a crankcase,
                 explosion  relief  valves or doors are  fitted.  These valves serve to relieve
                 excessive  crankcase  pressures  and  stop flames being emitted  from  the
                 crankcase.  They  must  also  be  self  closing  to  stop  the  return  of
                 atmospheric  air to the crankcase.
                   Various  designs  and  arrangements  of  these  valves  exist  where,  on
                 large  slow-speed  diesels,  two  door  type  valves may  be  fitted  to  each
                 crankcase  or,  on  a  medium-speed  diesel,  one  valve  may be  used.  One
                 design  of  explosion relief valve  is shown  in  Figure 2.24. A light spring
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