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156 It’s Not a Glass Ceiling, It’s a Sticky Floor







                                 Tips for Listening


               1. Be curious and open to others’ views and perspectives.
               2. Be patient. Avoid jumping in to be heard. Later on you might learn
                 you were coming from the wrong perspective, which could
                 discount your effectiveness.
               3. Be a connecter. Build a bridge between diverse views and connect
                 the dots into a whole solution.
               4. Observe others to see if they are engaged, understand what you
                 are saying, or are buying into it.
               5. Don’t pretend you are listening. That is a good way to lose the
                 respect of others and even alienate them.
               6. Listen with empathy and compassion so that you can detect the
                 feelings, spirit, and energy from others on a certain topic or issue.
               7. Pay attention to context. What is the experience or situation behind a
                 person’s point of view? What are that person’s possible motives?
               8. Paraphrase and summarize. Repeat what people say back to them
                 in your own words to convey that you are fully engaged in the
                 conversation and understand what they’re telling you.
               9. Assume the best. Believe that everyone has a positive contribution
                 instead of ruling them out before hearing what they have to say. If
                 you approach them with a positive intent, even a “difficult conversa-
                 tion” can become an opportunity to explore positive solutions.





           Guideline 3: Plan Your Message

           Imagine you’re in a job interview or introducing an idea to an influ-
           ential stakeholder or about to engage in a difficult conversation. The
           person you are talking to suddenly says that he has three minutes
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