Page 25 - Know and Understand Centrifugal Pumps
P. 25

Know and Understand Centrifugal Pumps


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                sp.gr. = 1.25           sp.gr. = 1 .OO          sp.gr. = 0.75

       Figure 1-4   _-                  ~~~

        pressure  is  very  important  with  double  mechanical  seals,  because  it
        governs the pressure setting of the barrier fluid.


       Head versus pressure
        Figures  14 and 1-5  show the relationship  between head and pressure
        in  a centrifugal  pump  moving  liquids with  different  specific gravities.
        There is more on this in Chapter 7.

        The  above  graphic  shows  three  identical  pumps,  each  designed  to
        develop 92.4 feet of head. When they pump liquids of different specific
        gravities,  the  heads  remain  the  same,  but  the  pressures  vary  in
        proportion to the specific gravity.
        In the graphic  below  (Figure 1-5),  these  three pumps  are developing
        the  same discharge pressure.  In this  case they develop different heads
        inversely proportional to the specific gravity of the fluids.





















                sp.gr. = 1.25           sp.gr. = 1 .OO          sp.gr. = 0.75

      Figure 1-5
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