Page 241 - LEGO MINDSTORMS - Robotics Invention System-2 Projects
P. 241

Robot 8 • The ULK (Useful LEGO Knowledge)

                           Base Step 1a

                                                                   A differential drive won’t travel in a straight
                                                                   line without some sort of tracking
                                                                   correction. Some robots use rotation sensors
                                                                   and special software to ensure that both
                                                                   wheels travel the same distance. ULK uses a
                                                                   clutch to coerce the left and right wheels
                                                                   into turning at the same speed.
                                                                       A ribbed hose slipped over the drive axles
                                                                   makes a simple and effective clutch. I cut a
                                                                   piece three studs in length from the long
                                                                   teal hose. If you are nervous about defacing
                                                                   any of your LEGO pieces, Base Step 1b
                                                                   shows an alternate wheel attachment that
                                                                   doesn’t require any cutting.













                  Base Step 1b









                                                                If you choose to not use the clutch,
                                                                additional support for the drive axles
                                                                help ULK drive a little straighter.






















                                                                227
   236   237   238   239   240   241   242   243   244   245   246