Page 199 - Laboratory Manual in Physical Geology
P. 199

A CTIVIT Y   6.5  Sediment Analysis, Classification, and Interpretation


        Name: ______________________________________   Course/Section: ______________________   Date: ___________
        Complete parts 1 through 6 for each sample below. Refer to FIGURES   6.2 and   6.3 as needed.

             SAMPLE A

                                       1.   Grain size range in mm: _______________________________________________
                         0     1 mm

                                       2.   Percent of each Wentworth size class:
                                             clay _______      silt _______      sand _______      gravel _______
                                       3.    Grain sorting (circle):
                                             Poor          Moderate       Well
                                       4.    Grain roundness (circle):
                                             Angular         Subround       Well-rounded
                                       5.    Sediment composition (circle):
                                             Detrital         Biochemical    Chemical
                                                           (Siliciclastic)       (Bioclastic)
         Ooids


                                       6.   Describe how and in what environment ( FIGURE   6.10 ) this sediment may have formed.

             SAMPLE B
                         0   1   2 mm
                                       1.   Grain size range in mm: __________________________________________


                                       2.   Percent of each Wentworth size class:
                                             clay ____       silt ____        sand ____       gravel ____
                                       3.    Grain sorting (circle):
                                             Poor          Moderate       Well
                                       4.    Grain roundness (circle):
                                             Angular         Subround       Well-rounded
                                       5.    Sediment composition (circle):
                                             Detrital (Siliciclastic)       Biochemical (Bioclastic)          Chemical

                                       6.   Describe how and in what environment ( FIGURE   6.10   ) this sediment may have formed.

             SAMPLE C
                         0     10 mm       1.   Grain size range in mm: __________________________________________

                                          2.   Percent of each Wentworth size class:

                                             clay _______       silt _____       sand ____       gravel ____
                                          3.    Grain sorting (circle):
                                             Poor          Moderate       Well
                                          4.    Grain roundness (circle):
                                             Angular         Subround       Well-rounded
                                          5.    Sediment composition (circle):
                                             Detrital      Biochemical   Chemical
                                            (Siliciclastic)       (Bioclastic)
                                          6.   Describe how and in what environment (  FIGURE  6.10   ) this sediment may have formed.




           D.  REFLECT & DISCUSS  Imagine that these sediments

            are rocks. Which of the samples do you think would be the
            least diagnostic of a specific ancient environment? Why?
        178
   194   195   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204