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16   LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT   HANDBOOK

              Table 2.1  ISO documents on life cycle assessment  (LCA).
                Number            Type                       Title                Year

                14040     International  standard  Principles and  framework   1996,2006
                14041     International  standard  Goal and scope definition and   1998 1
                                                   inventory  analysis
                14042     International  standard  Life cycle impact  assessment  2000 1

                14043     International  standard  Life cycle  interpretations  2000 1
                14044     International  standard  Requirements and guidelines   2006 2

                14047     Technical  report      Examples  of application  of ISO  2003
                                                   14042

                14048     Technical  report      Data documentation  format    2001
                14049     Technical  report      Examples  of application  of ISO  2000
                                                   14041
              1  Updated in 2006 and merged into 14044.
              2  Replaces 14041,14042, and 14043.








                           Life cycle assessment framework


                        Goal and scope
                           definition


                                                                  Direct applications:
                                                                  -  Product development
                                                                    and improvement
                           Inventory         Interpretation       -  Strategic planning
                           analysis                               -  Public policy making
                                                                  -  Marketing
                                                                  -  Other





                            Impact
                          assessment




              Figure 2.1  The general methodological framework  for LCA (ISO 14040 [1]).
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