Page 224 - Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

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of high low
destruction the of of higher at on effect and expensive of cost, and require materials reactor process, hydrolysis, is

matrix, portion in xylan hemicellulose, formation inhibitors temperatures much lignin hemicellulose because equipment temperature pressure expensive the slow of rate space large required

Not Highly for Very
a

negative enzymatic requires input, cellulosic increase surface solubilization and (air in required, are at

a the the and crystalline of the agents and available is operation environmental
puts on energy of cost of accessible of hemicellulose limited O 2 )are inexpensive energy chemicals
lignin effect subsequent hydrolysis, low low solvent Disruption structure in area Opening cellulose, of lignin, formation inhibitors, oxidizing and readily nature Low no needed, mild

instead high combination at temperature and leading reaction

temperatures steam of Injection CO 2 pressure by followed explosive decompression in air water with elevated (125°C 320°C) pressure MPa), (0.5 2 oxidative

to
Uses
of
process
explosion pretreatment consortium, fungi, and

CO 2 oxidation microbial species bacteria white-rot fungi,
Supercritical air Wet Biological IV. Fungi, and (using brown-rot