Page 220 - Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels
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                                         of  compounds,  nature,  xylan  of  process  high  at  and  incomplete  the  of generation  and handling  less  much
                                         generation  inhibitor  toxic  degradation  only  temperature  pressure,  of disruption  lignin carbohydrate  compounds  to inhibitory  microorganisms  recovery,  for



                                         High  high  portion,  occurs  matrix,  Ammonia  effective



                  at         a
                  employed  and  with  of  individual  fibers,  lignin  lignin  low  of

              area,  environment-  temperature  easily  high  range  of  of  hemicellulose  transformation,  hemicelluloses’  solubilization,  hemicellulose,

              surface  friendly,  high  range,  recyclable  reusable,  immiscibility  wide  solvents  Separation  cellulose  alteration  and  removal,  cost  Solubilization  cellulose







              thereby  3D  its           high-  with  saturated  at  holding  temperature  and  pressure  for  MPa)  of  period  short  to  seconds  rapid  a  by  liquid  to  moderate


              bonding,  disrupting  network  process  Treatment  pressure  by  steam  high  (160°C 260°C)  moderate  (0.69 4.83  very  a  several  minutes  few  followed  decomposition  removal,  Lignin  exposure  at  NH 3


                                     pretreatment




                                     Physicochemical  explosion






                                     III.  Steam                        AFEX
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