Page 216 - Lignocellulosic Biomass to Liquid Biofuels

biomass lignin high and nature, leaks avoided (Continued)

for easily are in digester be
Unsuitable containing content Solvents volatile hence, should

toxic expense reactor high high and formation biomass to due consuming, high considerable the due solvent certain
and of high nature, easily the at loss lignin, alkaline to generation of
toxic formation compounds, acids, corrosive can equipment, occurs temperature pressure, inhibitors, degradation time of challenge neutralization inhibitors expensive cleaning reactor, on
Highly of hence, corrode cost, of material More destroys cost catalyst, process, of Highly to from effects

of to sugar and as of low and easy low
hydrolysis hemicellulose lignin and high with fast yield, need not acid, of lignin the well as removal acetyl and of hemicellulose, formation lignin to hemicellulose, organic with

Effective xylose alteration, conversion good does recycling alters structure Effective efficient lignin groups inhibitor Hydrolysis recover to solvent

the materials, of and both easily lignin carbohydrate
solubilize lignocellulosic biomass fractionation hemicellulose lignin solubilize and lignin hemicellulose break bonds

To To To
process

pretreatment (using acids conc. H 2 SO 4 ) HCl, [using hydrolysis Ca KOH, lime] pretreatment organic EtOH- say

Chemical pretreatment or dilute as such Alkaline NaOH, (OH) 2 , Organosolvent (using solvents,

II. Acid