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4.2        PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION

                                To further its overall mission, the objectives of the IEC are to:
                             1.  Efficiently meet the requirements of the global marketplace
                             2.  Ensure maximum use of its standards and conformity assessment schemes
                             3.  Assess and improve the quality of products and services covered by its standards
                             4.  Establish conditions for interchangeability
                             5.  Increase the efficiency of electrotechnical industrial processes
                             6.  Contribute to the improvement of human health and safety
                             7.  Work towards protection of the environment

                             TABLE 4.1a  International Standards (IEC—International Electrotechnical Commission)
                               Publication                Title                     Electrochemical systems
                             IEC 60086-1,  Primary Batteries; Part 1, General, and Part 2, Specification   Zinc-carbon
                             IEC 60086-2   Sheets                                 Zinc/air
                                                                                  Alkaline-manganese dioxide
                                                                                  Nickel oxyhydroxide
                                                                                  Silver oxide
                                                                                  Lithium/carbon monofluoride
                                                                                  Lithium/manganese dioxide
                                                                                  Lithium/chromium oxide
                                                                                  Lithium/thionyl chloride
                             IEC 60086-3   Watch Batteries
                             IEC 60095   Lead-Acid Starter Batteries              Lead-acid
                             IEC 60254   Lead-Acid Traction Batteries             Lead-acid
                             IEC 61951-1   Portable sealed rechargeable single cells; Part I:    Nickel-cadmium
                                          Nickel-cadmium
                             IEC 61960   Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications   Lithium-ion
                             IEC 60622   Sealed Nickel-Cadmium Prismatic Rechargeable Single Cells   Nickel-cadmium
                             IEC 60623   Vented Nickel-Cadmium Prismatic Rechargeable Cells   Nickel-cadmium
                             IEC 60952   Aircraft Batteries                       Nickel-cadmium
                                                                                    Lead-acid
                             IEC 60896   Stationary Lead-Acid Batteries           Lead-acid
                             IEC 61056   General purpose lead-acid batteries      Lead-acid
                             IEC 61427    Secondary cells and batteries for photovoltaic energy systems
                             IEC 61951-2   Portable sealed rechargeable single cells; Part 2:    Nickel-metal hydride
                                          Nickel-metal hydroxide
                             IEC 61959   Mechanical tests for sealed portable secondary cells
                                          and batteries
                                Note: See Table 4.11a for IEC Safety Standards.

                             TABLE 4.1b  National Standards (ANSI—American National Standards Institute)
                                Publication                 Title                  Electrochemical systems
                             ANSI C18.1M, Part 1   Standard for Portable Primary Cells and    Zinc-carbon
                                                   Batteries with Aqueous Electrolyte   Alkaline-manganese dioxide
                                                                                 Silver oxide
                                                                                 Zinc/air
                             ANSI C18.2M, Part 1   Standard for Portable Rechargeable    Nickel-cadmium
                                                   Cells and Batteries           Nickel-metal hydride
                                                                                 Lithium-ion
                             ANSI C18.3M, Part 1   Standard for Portable Lithium Primary   Lithium/carbon monofluoride
                                                   Cells and Batteries           Lithium/manganese dioxide
                                Note: See Table 4.11a for ANSI Safety Standards.
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