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340        Making Things Move




               DC motors                Different Diving Boards project,  dynamic load, bearings,
                   advanced control of,   48–49                     193–194
                     162–168            Digesting Duck automaton, 250  dynamic thrust, linear
                   Arduino extensions and,  digital                 motors, 143
                     168–169                 creation, 258–259    dynamic torque, stepper
                   Basic DC Motor Control    fabrication, 274–276   motors, 139
                     project, 145–146        force gauges, 90
                   continuous rotation hobby  integration, 276
                     servos, 136             proliferation, 278   E
                   continuous rotation hobby  translation, 265
                     servos, controlling, 173  dip, edge cam with, 241–242  edge cams, 240–242
                   couplers for, 204    direct current. See DC (direct  efficiency, and standard DC
                   gearhead, 131–133      current)                  motors, 131
                   standard, 129–131    disc washers, 235         effort. See input (effort or force)
                   standard hobby servos,  disk cams, 240–241     80/20 Inc, 39
                     133–136            distance                  elastic energy storage, 118–121
                   standard hobby servos,    defining work, 97    electrical options, measuring
                     controlling, 169–172    estimating torque, 74–75  force, 89–90
                   steppers, 137–139         estimating work, 2   electrical power
                   types of, 128–129         Measuring Motor Torque   alternative. See alternative
               DC toy motors                  project, 91–93            energy sources
                   Basic DC Motor Control  diving board, as leaf spring, 236  batteries, 106–110
                     project, 145–146   DIY Motor with Magnet Wire    computer power supplies,
                   Breadboard A Circuit   project, 124–127              110–111
                     project, 150–152   doorbells, and solenoids, 143  how motors work, 124
                   defined, 129         double-headed nails, 64       overview of, 98–104
                   overview of, 129–131  drag, free body diagrams     power converters, 111
                   Solder a Circuit project,  illustrating, 85        variable benchtop
                     146–149            drawing machine. See SADbot     supplies, 105–106
               deburring tool, 268        project                 electroactive polymer actuators
               degrees of freedom, design  Dremel tool              (EAPs), 186
                 constraints and, 23–24      cutting with, 271    electrolytic capacitors, 112–113
               delrin plastic, 43            drilling with, 267–268  electronics
               density                       in Not Lazy Susan project,  in Not Lazy Susan project,
                   of aluminum, 40            291–292                   281, 288–291
                   as material property, 34  resolving stripped screws  in SADbot project, 306
                   of steel, 39               with, 60                in Wind Lantern project,
               design constraints       drill presses                   294, 303–305
                   degrees of freedom and,   creating holes for   endmill, 201
                     23–24                    bearings, 201       energy
                   minimum constraint        drilling centered hole with,  alternative. See alternative
                     design, 24–25            268–271                   energy sources
                   overview of, 22           using, 268               capacitors for storing,
               design for manufacture, 256  drilling                    112–114
               design, starting with, 256    in analog fabrication,   mechanical power and,
               detent, ratchet-and-pawl       267–268                   96–97
                 system, 246                 Drilling Centered Hole   using machines to
               detent torque, stepper         Without Lathe project,    transform or transfer, 2
                 motors, 139                  268–271             energy-harvesting modules,
               diameter of shaft, stepper  drive styles, screws, 59–60  capacitors, 114
                 motors, 139            drive trains, 18          epicyclic gears, 21–22
               diametral pitch (P), spur gears  drum cams, 242    epoxy
                   defined, 212         drums, 9                      attaching gears/other
                   gear equations, 214  duct tape, 69                   components to
                   Make Your Own Gears  ductile, as material property, 34  shafts, 210
                     project, 215–223   Duggal Energy Solutions,      fastening with, 67
                   overview of, 19        alternative power, 115      in Not Lazy Susan project,
                                        dwell, edge cam, 242            293
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