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346        Making Things Move




               parts, making assemblies of,  drilling pilot hole for  power tools
                 262–264                      screws in, 55           for plastics, 273–274
               patents, 277                  glues made for, 67       for wood, 273
               patina, of copper, 41         overview of, 42–44   press fit
               pawl and ratchet, 246    plate cams, 242               attaching components to
               Pepakura Designer, 266   plug-in power options,          motor, 206
               peripheral cams, 240–241   110–111                     attaching components to
               permanent joints         plywood, 44                     shafts, 209
                   adhesives, 66–69     PMMA, as biomaterial, 47  pressure angle, of spur
                   brazing, 71          pneumatics                  gears, 214
                   defined, 66               defined, 115         printers
                   rivets, 69–70             motorless motion         in 2D digital
                   soldering, 71              with, 185                 fabrication, 274
                   welding, 70–71       polycarbonate (Lexan), 43     in 3D digital fabrication,
               PETG plastic, 43         polymer lithium-ion batteries,  275–276
               Phillips head screws, avoiding  109–110            Pro/ENGINEER modeling tool,
                 stripping, 60          polymers. See plastics (polymers)  261–262
               photocells, SADbot project,  polytetraflourethylene  projects
                 309–325                  (PTFE), 195                 Agreeable Sheep
               phototransistor, Not Lazy Susan  Ponoko.com, 278         automaton project,
                 project, 289–293       portable drills, in analog      253–254
               pillow blocks (mounted bearings)  fabrication, 267–268  Basic DC Motor Control,
                   in Not Lazy Susan    ports, and Arduino, 332         145–146
                     project, 284       positive drive, 10            Breadboard A Circuit,
                   working with, 200, 202  potential energy, 96         150–152
               pilot holes, for screws, 55  power                     Control a Bipolar Stepper
               pinch-clamp, attaching        converters, 111            Motor, 175–180
                 components to shafts        electrical, 98–104       Control Speed using
                 with, 210                   mechanical, 96–97          Hardware PWM,
               pinions, 19, 22               overview of, 96            158–162
               pins, fastening with, 65,     to your breadboard,      Control Speed using
                 209–210                      328–329                   Software PWM,
               pitch                    power screws, 16–18, 229–231    163–168
                   defining for screws, 53  power, sources of         Control Standard Hobby
                   as rotation on            alternative energy. See    Servos, 170–173
                     airplane, 24             alternative energy      Different Diving Boards,
               pitch diameter (D), spur gears  sources                  48–49
                   defined, 212              batteries, 106–110       DIY Motor with Magnet
                   gear equations, 214       computer power supplies,   Wire, 124–127
                   Make Your Own Gears        110–111                 Estimating Coefficient of
                     project, 215–223        mousetrap-powered car      Friction, 81–83
                   overview of, 19            project, 119–121        Heart Pantograph,
               pivot point. See fulcrum (pivot  overview of, 104–105    245–246
                 point)                      power converters, 111    Make Your Own Gears,
               plain. See bushings           springs and elastic energy  215–224
               plain bore, 206                storage, 118            Measuring Motor Torque,
               planar linkages, 243          variable benchtop supply,  91–93
               planers, 272–273               105–106                 Motor About-Face,
               planetary gears, 21–22   power supplies                  153–156
               plastics (polymers)           Adafruit’s adjustable, 328  MouseTrap-Powered Car,
                   in analog fabrication,    computer, 110–111          119–121
                     273–274                 SparkFun’s breadboard,   Not Lazy Susan. See Not
                   do-it-yourself shaping     328                       Lazy Susan project
                     of, 44                  variable benchtop,       references, 326
                   drilling into, 267         105–106                 Rube Goldberg Breakfast
                                                                        Machine, 26–30
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