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1.0
              1.0                    Norway         Very high HDI
                   Very high HDI  Australia USA  Canada  0.9  High HDI
                                                    Medium HDI
                   High HDI
              0.9  Medium HDI  Argentina UK         Low HDI
                   Low HDI             Iceland  0.8
              0.8                  Russia
                       Sri Lanka  Cuba  Ukraine  0.7
                        Tonga
             HDI value  0.7  Cabo Verde  Bhutan  HDI value  0.6
                                  China
                        Samoa
                                  South Africa
                 Timor - Leste
              0.6
                     Nepal  Pakistan  Syria   0.5
                                   India
                  Rwanda
              0.5             Swaziland       0.4
                              Mozambique                      HDI = 0.2775 + 0.0846ln(EEC)
              0.4 Chad    Congo               0.3             Accuracy ± 20%
                        Niger
              0.3                             0.2
                  1    10   100   1000  10,000        1    10   100  1000  10,000
            (A)    Energy consumption (W/Capita)  (B)  Energy consumption (W/Capita)
           Fig. 3.1 Impact of electrical energy consumption (EEC) on human development index (HDI)
           for all countries of the world: (A) Graph with selected countries shown and (B) HDI correlation
           (in general, the HDI correlation might be an exponential rise to maximum (1), but based on the
           current data it is a straight line in regular—logarithmic coordinates).
           Based on data from references Handbook of generation IV nuclear reactors. Duxford:
           Elsevier–Woodhead Publishing (WP); 2016. 940 pp. Handbook content is Available from:
           https://www.gen-4.org/gif/jcms/c_9373/publications; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
           The world factbook: electricity consumption, CIA.org; 2016. Available from: https://www.cia.
           gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/2233rank.html [Accessed 16 January
           2016]; Central Intelligence Agency (CIA). The world factbook: population, CIA.org; 2016.
           Available from: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/rankorder/
           2119rank.html [Accessed 16 January 2016]; United Nations (UN). Table 1: Human
           development index and its components, United Nations Development Programme; 2016.
           Available from: http://hdr.undp.org/en/composite/HDI [Accessed 16 January 2016].




























           Fig. 3.2 This composite image, showing a global view of Earth at night, was compiled from
           over 400 satellite images.
           Image credit: NASA/NOAA. https://www.nasa.gov/topics/earth/earthday/gall_earth_night.
           html. Last updated: August 4, 2017.
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