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28                                                Managing Global Warming






                                    1000  900  800  700  600  500  400  300  200  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))  100  0
                                                            2100  2090  Net emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )
                                 Annual and cumulative emissions  projections 2014–2100  2080  2070  2060







                             2032.                          2050  2040  GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))

                             by                             2030
                             2Gt(C)/yr                      2020  2010



                             at     15     10     5     Annual emissions/GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )  0  11.9 Gt(C)  year –1  Emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )  Target cum emissions
                             stabilizing  Peak GGR 0  TFC  2018  20



                             and
                             2020                          2100

                             in                            2090
                             peaking                       2080  TFC/year   (EJ)


                             emissions  Annual energy projections  2014–2100  2070  2060  ZEE/year   (EJ)



                             with                          2050
                             REC                           2040  2030
                             50%                           2020  FF/year   (EJ)

                             +
                             ZEE   1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  800  600  400  200  0  2010
                        —cont’d  1.8°C:              Total final consumption (EJ)




                        2.2  5:      +1.8°C                 ZEE index 5
                        Box  Scenario
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