Page 65 - Managing Global Warming
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Greenhouse gas removal and zero emissions energy production        41

                                                                     Continued


                              2056.                    Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                              by     900  800  700  600  500  400  300  200  100  0  2100
                              3Gt(C)/yr                      2090  2080  GGR (Gt(C) year –1 )



                              at                             2070
                              stabilize  Annual and cumulative emissions  projections 2014–2100  2060  2050


                              and                            2040  Net emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )  Cumulative emissions (Gt(C))
                              2025                           2030
                              peak   15  10   5   0   –5  –10  2020  2010

                              2050—emissions  Peak GGR 5.0 Gt(C) year –1  in 2050  –1  Annual emissions/GGR (Gt(C) year )  Emissions (Gt(C) year –1 )  Target cum emissions






                              by
                              GGR                           2100
                              5Gt(C)/yr                     2090  2080  TFC/year   (EJ)



                              +                             2070
                              CIR  Annual energy projections  2014–2100  2060
                              +15%                          2050  ZEE/year   (EJ)

                              REC                           2040

                              20%                           2030  FF/year   (EJ)
                              +                             2020
                              ZEE   1800  1600  1400  1200  1000  800  600  400  200  0  2010
                         —cont’d  1.5°C:              Total final consumption (EJ)  ZEE index 11




                         2.2  18:     +1.5°C
                         Box  Scenario
   60   61   62   63   64   65   66   67   68   69   70