Page 148 - Managing the Mobile Workforce
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Autonomy or not Autonomy? that Is the Question  � 127

                      dropped them off at the office the night before. Crew workloads can
                      now be monitored electronically, and jobs can be moved to technicians
                      who have finished their work orders early. In fact, the computer now
                      also schedules the work of each technician, taking into account where
                      each person starts the day. Other benefits include saving thousands of
                      dollars in metering fraud. Technicians who spot tampering now can
                      notify the office immediately, and often investigators are there within
                      an hour. 4
                         ClickSoftware Technologies’ software is being used by Cable&
                      Wireless Worldwide to synchronize its engineers’ schedules, taking
                      into account the worker’s skills, location, and current workload and
                      then doling out the work in real time. The software then monitors
                      where the workers are, allows them to be relocated to deal with urgent
                      situations that come up, and takes work progress data and other job
                      details that the worker records in his or her mobile device.  Potomac
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                      Electric Company eliminated 100,000 pieces of paper a year for just
                      one group by introducing a mobile data system for its field workers.
                      Performance also improves through mobile workforce technology in
                      ways that aren’t always so obvious. Now work crews working in out-
                      age situations no longer have to work from paper maps, which are
                      hard to update; the mobile systems now used during severe weather
                      situations take the pressure off radio communication systems. 6
                         Mobile workforce management technology is also improving per-
                      formance in twenty-first century water utilities, Oracle reports.  Soft-
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                      ware now can schedule, route, monitor, and clarify work and handle
                      reporting for utility field workers. A 20 percent increase in produc-
                      tivity occurs just by having workers start at the worksite instead of
                      at a central location. Software can analyze jobs to see what parts are
                      needed and available, and it can send instructions about where crews
                      can pick up the equipment needed. Tools to improve performance,
                      such as checklists and decision support systems, instruction manu-
                      als, diagrams, and blueprints, are easy to access mobilely. Some sys-
                      tems even let customers schedule their own appointments, coordinate
                      crew locations with those appointments, and inform customers about
                      changes in the schedule.
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