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developing your Virtual team  � 227

                      meeting just with his manager, for additional coordination. He also
                      meets with two very key people at ten o’clock the night before the
                      management team meetings, so they are prepared for key conversa-
                      tions; while Brian is sleeping, these folks can be working on anything
                      that emerges from that meeting. That’s the minimum, as he is also
                      often in contact with them online through instant messaging.
                         He calls it having multiple channels of conversation. He might
                      have an extended, public team meeting, followed by a private, mana-
                      gerial conversation. When all else fails, he says, “the third conversa-
                      tion that we employ is to grab them by the shoulders and say, ‘You
                      need to get them to understand this.’ I would call that a family con-
                      versation.” So he is very flexible and communicates often to keep the
                      team on track. “If I need to absolutely ensure that a message needs
                      to be communicated,” says Brian, “I will seed all these channels in-
                      tentionally, purposefully, because I know they’re effective. Or I’ll use
                      them to varying degrees.” He is a veteran, successful manager who
                      uses every possible communication tool he can, and in a savvy way.



                      relationships
                      Another strategy Brian has learned from experience is to spend ex-
                      tended colocated work time together with lead people. Because HP
                      has long-term projects, the relationships between people and their
                      understanding of the project require long-term development. One
                      of Brian’s most important people is a technical lead who works in
                      Bangalore. This person worked over two years on site in Boise, and
                      now he’s worked seven to ten months intensively with the team; Brian
                      thinks he’s high-potential management material. “You form a way of
                      being able to communicate effectively to know what the other person
                      needs to be most effective. It really is about effective communication,
                      not necessarily quantity or frequency.”
                         It’s common, he told us, when working with contractors, for peo-
                      ple to rotate assignments quickly within a year or two. For HP, long-
                      term relationships are critical, because it takes 15 to 18 months just to
                      develop the knowledge and competencies needed to understand and
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