Page 8 - Manufacturing Engineering and Technology - Kalpakjian, Serope : Schmid, Steven R.

2.4 Torsion 67
2.5 Bending (Flexure) 68
2.6 Hardness 68
2.7 Fatigue 74
2.8 Creep 75
2.9 Impact 75
2.10 Failure and Fracture of Materials in Manufacturing
and in Service 76
2.11 Residual Stresses 81
2.12 Work, Heat, and Temperature 82
Summary 83 Key Terms 84 Bibliography 84
Review Questions 84 Qualitative Problems 85
Quantitative Problems 85 Synthesis, Design, and Projects 86

Physical Properties of Materials 88

3.1 Introduction 8 8
3.2 Density 89
3.3 Melting Point 92
3.4 Specific Heat 92
3.5 Thermal Conductivity 93
3.6 Thermal Expansion 93
3.7 Electrical, Magnetic, and Optical Properties 94
3.8 Corrosion Resistance 95
Summary 97 Key Terms 97 Bibliography 98
Review Questions 98 Qualitative Problems 98
Quantitative Problems 98 Synthesis, Design, and Projects 99

Metal Alloys: Their Structure and Strengthening
by Heat Treatment 100

4.1 Introduction 100
4.2 Structure of Alloys 101
4.3 Phase Diagrams 103
4.4 The Iron-Carbon System 107
4.5 The Iron-Iron-carbide Phase Diagram and the Development
of Microstructures in Steels 108
4.6 Cast Irons 110
4.7 Heat Treatment of Ferrous Alloys 111
4.8 Hardenability of Ferrous Alloys 1 15
4.9 Heat Treatment of Nonferrous Alloys and
Stainless Steels 117
4.10 Case Hardening 119
4.11 Annealing 121
4.12 Heat-treating Furnaces and Equipment 123
4.13 Design Considerations for Heat Treating 125

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