Page 453 - Marine Structural Design
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Chapter 23 Basics of Structural Reliabilily                           429

                         R=20*U1+150
                         S=30*U2+90
                         Then, the limit state function can be reformed as
                         G(Z)=20U1-30U2+60
                         The  distance of  the  straight line  from  the  origin of  coordinates can  be  quickly
                         calculated as
                                  60
                         p = JW 1.664
                                         =
                         Using the standard normal distribution table (Table 23.1), the probability of failure
                         can be estimated as
                         P, = O(- p) = O(- 1.664) = 4.9%





                 23.11.3  Example 23.3: Reliability Calculation of Series System
                 Problem
                         Considering   a   simple                          P
                         structure  as  shown  in  the
                         figure.   Assuming   the
                         capacity  of  component  1
                         and  2  are  Rl=lSR  and
                         Rz=R   respectively,  the
                         acting   load,   P,   and
                         resistance,  R,  following
                         independent    normal
                         distributions   with   the
                         following characteristics
                         pp’4  kN,   ~p  =0.8 kN
                         p~=4 kN,   GR ~0.4 kN
                                                         Figure 23.7 Reliability of Series System


                         What is the probability of failure for this system?
                 Solution
                         The LSFs of component 1 and 2 can be formulated as
                                   4
                                      5
                               3
                         g, (2) = --R  - -
                                       P
                               2     2
                                   Jz
                         g, (2) = R - --P
                                    2
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