Page 477 - Marine Structural Design
P. 477

Chapter 25 Reliability of Ship Struciures                             453


                  Figure 25.3 shows the dependence of the load combination factors as a time function where
                  the environmental seventy factors (EFS), is also taken to 0.80. It is demonstrated that the load
                  combination factors gradually decrease with the increase of the service years.

                                     0.8



                                     0.7
                                                   7  w  -  -

                                     0.6


                                     0.5         .. .   .  . .   -.   . . . --_


                                     0.4
                                       0    5    IO   15   20   25   30   35
                                                    t  ,years
                              Figure 25.3  Load Combination Factors as a Time Function

                  Figure 25.4 shows the  dependence of the load combination factors with the  environmental
                  severity factor where a total number of 10'  wave cycles in 20 service years and the SWBM
                  mean arrival period (l/vJ of 1 day are selected. It is shown that the decreasing trend of psis
                  much greater than the increasing trend of p,,,  when the environmental severity factor increases.
                  It implies that load combination leads the effect of the environmental seventy factor to  be
                  small.













                                                                        !
                                      0.4
                                        0.5   06    0.7    0.8   0.9    1

                                                       O   S
                             Figure 25.4  Load Combination Fctors vs ESF
   472   473   474   475   476   477   478   479   480   481   482