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IDENTIFYING MARKET SEGMENTS AND TARGETS | CHAPTER 8          223




             TABLE 8.4    Multicultural Market Profile

                                                           Hispanic Americans  Asian Americans    African Americans

             Estimated population—2007                        46.9 million        15.2 million       40.7 million
             Estimated population—2050                        132.8 million       40.6 million       65.7 million
             Number of minority-owned businesses in 2002       1.6 million        1.1 million         1.2 million
             Revenue generated by minority-owned businesses in 2002  $222 billion  $326 billion       $89 billion
             Median household income in 2007                   $38,679             $66,103             $33,916
             Poverty rate in 2007                               21.5%              10.20%              24.50%
             Percentage of those aged >25 with at least a high school   62%         86%                 82%
             education in 2008
             Number of veterans of U.S. armed forces           1,100,000           277,751            2,400,000
             Median age in 2008                                  27.7               35.4                30.3
             Percent of population under 18 years old in 2008    34%                26%                 30%
             Buying power—2008                                $863 billion        $847 billion       $509 billion
            Sources: www.selig.uga.edu. and www.census.gov.



           Verizon, and General Mills all significantly increased their advertising investment in the Hispanic
           market during the last recession.


                    State Farm        After trailing its main competitor for years, State Farm decided to
                    make its Hispanic American marketing a priority in 2008. The firm sponsored local Latino
                    community events, soccer matches, the Latin Music Awards, and Univision’s highly rated
                    Saturday night variety show, Sabádo Gigante. Perhaps State Farm’s most original market-
                    ing activity, however, was the support and sponsorship of a new band. Los Felinos de la
           Noche (The Felines of the Night), as the six men (primarily Hispanic immigrants) are called, play the
           percussion heavy pop-rock sound of Norteño or Northern Mexico regional music. With State Farm’s  State Farm’s musical sponsorship
           support, the band recorded singles, shot music videos, and played live concerts to make a name for  of the band Los Felinos de la
           themselves. State Farm, however, chose a subtle approach to its sponsorship. Although the band’s  Noche reflects the company’s
           Web site did not display the State Farm logo or contain marketing messages, the band did praise the  increased emphasis on Hispanic
           company for the opportunity it gave them in many of the posted inter-         marketing.
           views. The color red in the band’s uniforms was meant to tie in State
           Farm’s familiar color. Targeting first-generation Hispanics with an emo-
           tional appeal showed that State Farm understood the needs of the
           Hispanic community. Positively received, the campaign has been cred-
           ited with helping to change opinions of that market. 33

              Hispanic Americans often share strong family values—several
           generations may reside in one household—and strong roots to
           their original country of origin. They have a need for respect,
           brand loyalty, and a keen interest in product quality. Procter &
           Gamble’s research revealed that Hispanic consumers believe “lo
           barato sale caro” (“cheap can be expensive,” or in the English equiv-
           alent,“you get what you pay for”). P&G found Hispanic consumers
           were so value-oriented they would even do their own product tests
           at home. One woman was using different brands of tissues and
           toilet paper in different rooms and bathrooms to see which her
                        34
           family liked best.
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