Page 29 - Marketing Management

6 PART 1 UNDERSTANDING MARKETING MANAGEMENT

The Rolling Stones have done a
masterful job of marketing their
rebellious form of rock and roll to
audiences of all ages.

EXPERIENCES By orchestrating several services and goods, a firm can create, stage, and market
experiences. Walt Disney World’s Magic Kingdom allows customers to visit a fairy kingdom, a
pirate ship, or a haunted house. There is also a market for customized experiences, such as a week
at a baseball camp with retired baseball greats, a four-day rock and roll fantasy camp, or a climb up
Mount Everest. 9

PERSONS Artists, musicians, CEOs, physicians, high-profile lawyers and financiers, and
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other professionals all get help from celebrity marketers. Some people have done a masterful job
of marketing themselves—David Beckham, Oprah Winfrey, and the Rolling Stones. Management
consultant Tom Peters, a master at self-branding, has advised each person to become a “brand.”

PLACES Cities, states, regions, and whole nations compete to attract tourists, residents, factories, and
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company headquarters. Place marketers include economic development specialists,real estate agents,
commercial banks, local business associations, and advertising and public relations agencies. The Las
Vegas Convention & Visitors Authority succeeded with its provocative ad campaign, “What Happens
Here, Stays Here,” portraying Las Vegas as “an adult playground.” In the recession of 2008, however,
convention attendance declined. Concerned about its potentially out-of-step racy reputation, the
Authority took out a full-page BusinessWeek ad to defend its ability to host serious business meetings.
Unfortunately, the 2009 summer box office blockbuster The Hangover, set in a debauched Las Vegas,
likely did not help the city position itself as a choice business and tourist destination. 12

PROPERTIES Properties are intangible rights of ownership to either real property (real estate) or
financial property (stocks and bonds). They are bought and sold, and these exchanges require
marketing. Real estate agents work for property owners or sellers, or they buy and sell residential or
commercial real estate. Investment companies and banks market securities to both institutional
and individual investors.
ORGANIZATIONS Organizations work to build a strong, favorable, and unique image in the
minds of their target publics. In the United Kingdom, Tesco’s “Every Little Helps” marketing
program reflects the food marketer’s attention to detail in everything it does, within the store and in
the community and environment. The campaign has vaulted Tesco to the top of the UK
supermarket chain industry. Universities, museums, performing arts organizations, corporations,
and nonprofits all use marketing to boost their public images and compete for audiences and funds.
INFORMATION The production, packaging, and distribution of information are major
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industries. Information is essentially what books, schools, and universities produce, market, and
distribute at a price to parents, students, and communities. The former CEO of Siemens Medical