Page 22 - Mathematical Models and Algorithms for Power System Optimization
P. 22

12   Chapter 2

            power supply reliability of the whole power grid can be improved. The economic performance
            of the daily dispatching plan will be fully exploited.



                                                 North
                                                  area




                  West                           Middle                              East
                  area                            area                               area





                                                 South           Purchase
                                                  area             area

                                                  Fig. 2.1
                            Basic interconnection relationship of a provincial power grid.



              12,500

              11,000

               9500
              Load (MW)  8000


               6500

               5000

               3500

               2000
                     1  2  3  4  5  6  7   8  9  10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
                                                      Time (h)
                                                  Fig. 2.2
                                   The typical daily load curve in the province.


            2.1.2 Basic Requirements of Pumped Storage Plant Operation

            There is a big difference between the peak and the valley loads during day and night in the
            provincial power grid. Take the actual load curve of a certain day as an example; the peak
            load is 7000MW and the valley load is 4350MW, therefore, the leading peak-valley
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