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94               Chapter 3                                             Matrix Algebra
                   Exercises for section 3.4

                                    Each problem in this section concerns the following three linear transformations
                                        2
                                    in   .

                                                                                  f(p)
                                           Rotation: Rotate points counterclockwise
                                                      through an angle θ.                θ      p








                                           Reflection: Reflect points about the x -axis.
                                                                                                 p




                                                                                                 f(p)
                                                                                                y = x
                                                                                      p

                                           Projection: Project points onto the line
                                                        y = x in a perpendicular           f(p)
                                                        manner.







                                    3.4.1. Determine the matrix associated with each of these linear functions.
                                           That is, determine the a ij ’s such that


                                                                   x 1      a 11 x 1 + a 12 x 2
                                                          f(p)= f       =                 .
                                                                   x 2      a 21 x 1 + a 22 x 2

                                    3.4.2. By using matrix multiplication, determine the linear function obtained
                                           by performing a rotation followed by a reflection.

                                    3.4.3. By using matrix multiplication, determine the linear function obtained
                                           by first performing a reflection, then a rotation, and finally a projection.
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