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340              Chapter 5                    Norms, Inner Products, and Orthogonality

                                           and u × v is a vector orthogonal to both u and v. The direction of
                                           u × v is determined from the so-called right-hand rule as illustrated in
                                           Figure 5.6.8.















                                                                  Figure 5.6.8
                                           Assume the origin is interior to the polytope, and consider a particular
                                           face and three vertices p 0 , p 1 , and p 2 on the face that are positioned
                                           as shown in Figure 5.6.9. The vector n =(p 1 − p 0 ) × (p 2 − p 1 )is
                                           orthogonal to the face, and it points in the outward direction.












                                                                  Figure 5.6.9
                                           Explain why the outside of the face is visible from the perspective indi-
                                           cated in Figure 5.6.6 if and only if the first component of the outward
                                           normal vector n is positive. In other words, the face is drawn if and
                                           only if n 1 > 0.
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