Page 341 - Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook
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GLOSSARY  OF  TERMS                                                               329

         work  hardening  See: ‘strain hardening’.   wrought  iron  Iron  containing  fibres  of  slag  (iron
         workpiece  A part upon which work is done in process   silicate) in a ferrite matrix.
         operations.
         worm  A part of  a worm gear with helical single or   yield  stress  (yield  point)  The  stress  at  which  a
         multi-start  thread.                        material exhibits a deviation from proportionality of
         worm gear  A high speed-ratio gear in which a single   stress and strain. Steels tend  to have a definite yield
         or multi-start  worm engages with a worm wheel with   point, for ductile metals an offset of typically 0.2% is
         circumferential teeth. The axes are at right angles and   used.
         non-intersecting.                           Young’s modulus  See: ‘modulus of  elasticity’.
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