Page 347 - Mechanical Engineer's Data Handbook

INDEX 335

Watt, 75 transfer from fins, 129-31 black heart cast iron, 219. 238
Gradient force, automobiles, 77 Heat engine cycles. Brinell hardness numbers, 239
Granite, expansion codficient, 265 Carnot, 118-19 coellkient of expansion, 265
Graphite, spaific heat capacity, I IO constant pressure, I19 corrosion resistance. 240-1
Grashof number, heat convection, 132 diesel (constant pressure). 119-20 density. 263
Gravitation, dual combustion. I20 drilling cutting speeds and feeds. 180
forces of mutual attraction, 62 Otto (constant-volume). I19 factors of safety, 308
gravitational constant, 62 praaical engine, I20 general cutting speeds. feed rates and
Greek alphabet, 310 Heat exchangers, power, 192-3
Grey cast iron, 188, 192, 218, 238 multipass and mixed flow, 138 grey cast iron, 188. 192. 218. 238
see also Iron shell and tube, 137-8 lubricants for drilling, reaming and
Grinding, steam condenser, 138-9 tapping, 181
process calculations, 189 Helical springs, 334 malleable iron properties. 219
wheels, 188 Helical spur gears, 97-8 milling cutting speeds and feed rates.
Gunmetal, Helium, I87
applications, 230 density, 264 pearlitic cast iron, 219
coefficient of expansion, 265 specific heat capacity, gas constant and properties pure, 240
composition and mechanical properties, molecular weight, 110 recommended welding processes, 214
229 thermal conductivity, 131 resistance temperature coeftkient, 277
Gyroscope. 6&1 High-speed steels. for cutting, 189-90 specific heat capacity. 110
Hoists. 68 spheroidal graphite (SG) iron, 218. 238
Hand forging, 199-200 Hooke’s joint, 72 thermal conductivity. 131
Hardboard, thermal conductivity, 132 Hooks, bending, 29 thennoelectric sensitivity. 275
Hardness numbers, Hoop stress, turning,
Brinell/Rockwell/Vicker’s, cylinders, 49 cutting speeds, 175
comparison, 239 spheres, 50 power consumption. I74
measurement, 285 Hot extrusion, general characteristics, rake an&. 177
Hardwood, friction coefficient with brass; 172 velocity of sound in. 309
cast iron; hardwood; leather; metal, Hot rolling, general characteristics, I72 welding fillers and fluxes, 209
85 Hydraulic jack. 147 white heart cast iron, 219
Hartnell governer, 75 Hydrocarbon fuels see Fuels see also Cast iron
Heat, Hydrogen, Isentropic gas process, 104
boiling points of common substances, boiling point, 109 IS0 metric metal sheet, strip and wire
109 calorific value, 144 sizes. 307
conduction, density, 264 IS0 metric nut and bolt sizes, 299
through cylinder wall, 129 formula and molecular weight. 140 ISOM metric threads. 8
through flat wall. 128-9 specific heat capacity, gas constant and Isoprene rubbers, 249
convection, molecular weight, I10 IS0 straight-sided splines. dimensions,
forced laminar flow in pipe, 134 thermal conductivity, 131 303
forced turbulent Bow, 134-5 velocity of sound in, 309 Isothermal gas flow in pipes, 161
Grashof number, 132 Hydrostatics, 167 Isothermal gas process, 104
natural from horizontal pipe, 132-3 Hydrostatic (three dimensional) stress. 2 lzod impact test, toughness testing. 286
natural from horizontal plate, 133-4
natural from vertical plate or cylinder, Ice. Jack, hydraulic, 147
I33 coefficient of expansion, 265 Jets, 15740
Nusselt number, 132 density, 264 aircraft engine, 160
Prandtl number, 132 latent heat of fusion. IO8 water jet boat, 159-60
Reynold’s number, I 32 specific heat capacity, 110 Johnson’s parabolic formula, struts
Stanton number, I32 thermal conductivity. I32 buckling. 47
good conduding materials, 262 Impact centre of percussion,
good insulating materials, 262 cylinder, 60 Kapok. thermal conductivity, 132
heat capacity, 102 sphere, 60 Kerosene,
latent heat, 102 uniform thin rod, 60 analysis, 145
latent heats of common substances, 108 Impact coefficient of restitution, 59 boiling point, 109
mixing of fluids, 102 Impact extrusion, calorific value, 144
radiation, 13S7 general characteristics, 172 latent heat of fusion, 108
emissivity of surfaces, 136-7 process and application, 201 specific heat capacity, I IO
geometric factor, I36 Impact stress, 3 thermal conductivity. 131
interchange factors, 13s Impulse, definition, 59 Keys see Shafts
specific heat, Impulse turbines see Steam plant Keyways. stress concentration factors. 24
capacity, 102 Inconel, Knuckle joints. st- in, 4-5
relationships, 103 applications, 234 Krypton. density, 264
thermal conductivity. density, 263
gases, 131 springs, 235 Laminar flow.
insulating materials, 13 I thermal conductivity, 131 through annulus, I57
liquids, 131 Inomers, 243 in circular pipes, 156
metals, 131 Internal combustion engines see Engines between flat plates. 156
midlamus materials. 132 Investment casting. 197-8 Laminated carbide. as a cutting material.
plastics, 131 Iron, 189
refrigerants. 131 alloy irons, 219 Laminated plastics, 24%