Page 252 - Mechanics Analysis Composite Materials
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Chapter 5.  Mechanics of  Inminates          231






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                                  Fig. 5.9.  Middle plane of a laminate.















           As  can  be  seen,  we  have  arrived  at  three  independent  groups  of  constitutive
           equations  for  in-plane  stressed  state  of  the  layer,  bending  and  twisting,  and
           transverse shear. Stiffness coefficients, Eqs. (5.34), become






           For  an  orthotropic layer, there  are no  in-plane  stretching-shear coupling  (B14 =
           B24  = 0) and transverse shear coupling (s56= 0). Then, Eqs. (5.35) reduce to









           In  terms  of  engineering  elastic  constants  material  stiffness  coefficients  of  an
           orthotropic layer can be expressed as


                                                                             (5.38)
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