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60                                                          Chapter 1
         Problems


         Problem 1.1
             In a  plane  stress  problem, the non-zero  stresses are  located  in the xy
         plane, as  shown in  Fig.  1.8.  Express the  strain  energy  when the  shear
         modulus and  Lamé’s constant are known.


         Answer:




         Problem 1.2
             A fixed-free beam is acted upon by a force at its free end as shown in Fig.
          1.9 (a).  Determine the  length of the  beam 1 as  well and  its  cross-sectional
         thickness t in such a way that the maximum tip deformations are   and
          without exceeding a bending stress  limit  when  Young’s  modulus is E.

         Answer:






          Problem 1.3
             Calculate the  ratio of  the  tip  deflection when  shearing  forces are
          accounted for to the tip deflection when shearing effects are negligible  for a
          microcantilever  acted  upon by  a  tip  force  which is  perpendicular to  the
          longitudinal axis. Known are Poisson’s ratio  beam  thickness t and length l.


          Answer:



          Problem 1.4
             Find the stiffness of the pinned-guided microbeam shown in  Fig.  1.32 at
          its midspan about the z-direction (Hint: assume a force is applied at midspan
          about the z-direction).












                         Figure 1.32  Simply  supported – guided microbeam
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