Page 12 - Methods For Monitoring And Diagnosing The Efficiency Of Catalytic Converters A Patent - oriented Survey
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                         Temperature setisors used in monitoring of catalytic converters   23 5

                      2.1 Emitec Gesellschafl Emrnissionstechnik fir Emissionstechnologie
                         - Dr. Ing. H.c.F. Porsche AG                             239
                      2.2 Nissan Motor Co.                                        253
                      2.3 Robert Bosch GmbH                                       259
                      2.4 Volkswagen AG                                           265
                      2.5 Ford Motor Co. - Ford France SA - Ford Werke AG - Ford Motor Co.
                        Canada - Ford Motor Co. Ltd.                              269
                      2.6 Siemens AG - Siemens Automotive SA - Bayerische Motoren Werke AG -
                        Mercedes Benz AG                                          277
                      2.7 Toyota Motor Co. Ltd.                                   283
                     2.8  NGK  Insulators Ltd.                                    295
                     2.9 General Motors Corporation                               301
                     2.10 Other Methods                                           305
                           e  Audi AG                                             305
                           e  Hitachi Ltd.                                        305
                           e  FIAT Auto S.p.A.                                    306
                              Universal Oil Products Co.                          306
                              Willard R. Calvert, Sr.                             306
                           0  Phywe Systeme GmbH                                  3 06
                           0  Lucas Industries PLC                                306
                           0  Mazda Motor Corp.                                   308
                           0  Roth-Technik GmbH & Co. Forschung fir Automobil- und
                              Umwelttechniek                                      308
                           0  Unisia Jecs Corp.                                   308
                              NGK Spark Plug Co. Ltd.                             308
                              Honda Motor Co. Ltd.                                309
                           0  Other Methods                                       309


                   Part Three: Other Methods for Diagnosing the Efficiency of Catalytic
                             Converters                                           311

                        Exhaust gas coticetitrution semen                         3 14
                        Monitoring arid diapiositig set-tip                       319

                     3.1 Ford Motor Co. - Ford France SA - Ford Werke AG - Ford Motor CO.
                        Canada - Ford Motor Co. Ltd.                              321
                     3.2 Volkswagen AG - General Motors Cop.                      325
                     3.3 Hitachi America Ltd. - Hitachi Ltd.                      329
                     3.4 Robert Bosch GmbH                                        333
                     3.5 Other methods                                            335
                           e  Monsanto Co.                                        335
                           0  Beckrnan Industries. Inc.                           336
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