Page 368 - Modelling in Transport Phenomena A Conceptual Approach
P. 368

348       CHAPTER 9.  STEADY MICROSCOPIC BALANCES WITH GEN.

            Substitution  of  Eq.  (9.2-22)  into Eq. (9.2-25) gives the  governing equation for
                                     - 1    r dr                             (9.2-26)
            temperature as




            Integration of  Eq. (9.2-26) gives
                                  IC- dT = -ilrR(u)udu+- Cl                  (9.2-27)
                                    dr                     r
            where   is  a  dummy variable of  integration and C1 is  an integration constant.
            Integration of &. (9.2-27) once more leads to




            Evaluation of  the constants CI and  CZ requires the boundary conditions to  be
            specified.
            Type I boundary condition

            The solution of  Eq. (9.2-28) subject to the boundary conditions
                                      at  r=R1     T=T1
                                                                             (9.2-29)
                                      at  r= R2    T =Tz
            is given by






                                                   +I"' : [lr R(+du]  dr  (9.2-30)


            Note that when R = 0, Eq.  (9.2-30) reduces to Eq.  (C) in Table 8.3.  Equation
            (9.2-30) may be further simplified depending on whether the thermal conductivity
            and/or  energy generation per unit volume are constant.

               Case (i) k = constant
            In this case Eq.  (9.2-30) reduces to






                                                   + 1"  [Jd'  R(u) udu] dr  (9.2-31)

            When ?R = 0, Eq. (9.2-31) simplifies to Eq.  (D) in Table 8.3.
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