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             6. Derivatization for Resolution of Chiral Compounds                             217
             Toshimasa Toyo'oka


                6.1. Introduction                                                             218

                    6.1.1. Fundamentals of Stereochemistry                                    218


                    6.1.2. Chirality and Biological Activity                                  220


                    6.1.3. Chirality Application as Single Isomers                            222


                6.2. Resolution of Racemates                                                  223


                    6.2.1. Direct Resolution                                                  223

                    6.2.2. Indirect Resolution                                                223


                6.3. Reactions of Various Functional Groups                                   225


                    6.3.1. Amines                                                             225


                    6.3.2. Carboxyls                                                          226


                    6.3.3. Hydroxyls                                                          227


                    6.3.4. Thiols and Others                                                  227

                6.4. Derivatization for LC Analysis                                           228


                    6.4.1. Label for Alcohols                                                 228


                    6.4.2. Label for Carboxylic Acids                                         230


                    6.4.3. Label for Aldehydes and Ketones                                    231


                    6.4.4. Label for Other Functional Groups                                  233

                6.5. Derivatization for LC Analysis                                           233


                    6.5.1. Label for UV-VIS Detection                                         235


                       6.5.1.1. Label for Primary and Secondary Amines                        235


                       6.5.1.2. Label for Carboxylic Acids                                    240





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