Page 255 - Modern Optical Engineering The Design of Optical Systems
P. 255

Optical Materials  235

        ANSWER: (a)  Each additional cm of material reduces the transmission by a
        factor of 0.80/0.85 = 0.941176.
          Thus for 3 cm we get T   0.8   0.941176   0.752941
        (b)  Neglecting all multiple reflections T   T    T        and by
                                                SURFACE   ABSORBTION
        Eq. 10.3, T   e  ax , so:
                 A
                   T   T e  at  t   1.0    0.85   T e  a
                        s                    s
                             t   2.0    0.80   T e  2a
                                             s
                  T   0.85e  a    0.80e  2a
                   s
                 e  a    0.80/0.85   0.941176
                   a   log 0.941176   0.06062462 cm  1
                          e
        3 Determine the coefficients for the dispersion equation, Eq. 10.8 given in
        Sec. 10.1 for BK7 glass as given in Fig. 10.4, using the d(.5876), C(.6563), and
        F(.4861) lines. Calculate the index for the r (.7065), g (.4358), and h (.4047)
        lines and compare with the entries in Fig. 10.4.
        ANSWER: To get the coefficients, solve three simultaneous  equation versions of
        Eq. 10.8 using the wavelengths given above and the indices from Fig. 10.4. Put
        the coefficients into Eq. 10.8 and determine the indices using the wavelengths
        for r, g, and h as given above.
        4 Plot the spectral transmission curve which will result if the filters c and f
        shown in Fig. 10.10 are combined.
        ANSWER: From the figure, determine the transmission of each filter for several
        wavelengths between 450 nm and 600 nm. Multiply the transmissions at each
        wave length to get the transmission of the combination at that wavelength.
   250   251   252   253   254   255   256   257   258   259   260