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122   Modern Robotics



              ISSUES: WHAT MIGHT IT MEAN FOR ROBOTS TO “FEEL”?
              (continued)


                 At some point then, a robot that combines cognition and
              “emotional intelligence” to a vastly greater degree than Kismet
              may receive an implicit acknowledgement of true feeling at least
              to the degree humans acknowledge the feelings of their canine or
              feline companions. At this point, any sense of the robot being a
              fully determined machine will retreat into the realm of abstract
              theory, just as few people truly believe that humans are com-
              pletely determined by their genetic expression.
                A little later, perhaps, certain robots may be accorded a more
              or less equivalent status to humanity, perhaps even seen as an
              intelligent species with whom humans live in symbiosis. And
              somewhere along this road, if robots become a sort of person,
              the question of what sort of rights they have will be inevitable.






























            Looking into Kismet’s face, it is hard not to become engaged with the sociable
            robot.  (©2005 Peter Menzel/menzelphoto.com)
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