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164   Modern Robotics


              The chances are good that these issues will increasingly enter into
            our social and political consciousness in the coming years.



            Chronology

            1954       Kevin Warwick born February 9 in Coventry, England

            1960s      Kevin’s father’s operation sparks an interest in neurology and
                       the brain

            1970s      Warwick works as a telephone technician
            1974       The TV series  The Six Million Dollar Man popularizes the
                       idea of bionic organisms for cyborgs
            1976       Warwick enrolls in the University at Aston
            1979       Warwick obtains his bachelor’s degree in electrical and elec-
                       tronic engineering
            1982       Warwick receives his Ph.D. at Imperial College, London

            1983–85    Warwick becomes a lecturer at the University of Newcastle
                       and receives an Oxford fellowship

            1988       Warwick becomes professor of cybernetics at the University of
                       Reading

            1990s      Warwick and other researchers work on assistive technologies
                       for the disabled

            1991       Warwick begins work on the “Seven Dwarfs” cooperative
                       learning robots

            1998       Warwick receives a radio transponder implant in August; it
                       communicates with computers and controls building doors
                       and lights
            2002       A neural array is implanted in Warwick’s arm on March
                       14; experiments subsequently demonstrate the ability to
                       send and receive nerve signals and control computers and
                       robots
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