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128      Modern Spatiotemporal  Geostatistics  —  Chapter  6

        combinations of sub-intervals so that                       where
        q = l,...,p.  We can  thus write











        since R g n R g> (S) = 0 for q ^ q'.  Furthermore, the events
        Xhardt  x aoft  €  Rg]  and x soft  €  R q (S)  are independent  (they  are associated
        with  independently derived  probability  laws).  Therefore,  by letting p  —>  oo















                                                                     (6.5)
        and  in view of  Equations 6.4, 5.6,  and 5.35,  Equation 6.5 yields  Equation  6.3.
        Similarly,  it is found that A = f f  dF s (Xsojt)  fg(Xdata)-  This equation  together
        with  Equations 6.4 and 6.5 gives the corresponding posterior pdf.

            The  following  example serves  a specific instructional  purpose:  it  demon-
        strates the  role of combinations R q  in  Proposition 6.2.

        EXAMPLE 6.2: Assume  that  soft  data \soft — (xi> X2, Xz) are available of
        the  probabilistic  form  (Eq. 3.35, p. 86). The  intervals 7j of these soft  data are
        partitioned  as follows  (see Fig.  6.1),




        The  possible combinations Rq, q = 1, . . . , 4 of subsets for xsoft are





        i.e.,  .R g  is  a  vector  of  sets  which  belong  to  the  domain  of  the  soft  data.
        Note  that  the  R q's  are mutually  exclusive  and exhaustive sets.  Each  R q  is
        a  vector  with  elements that  are  subsets  (intervals)  of  the  Xsojt  domain;  so,
        even  though  the RI  and R±, e.g.,  have one interval  in common, they  do  not
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