Page 117 - Modular design for machine tools
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Engineering Guides and Future Perspectives of Modular  Design    79

                                       Turret head available
                                         `for rotating tool
                 Headstock with
                 index function









                                                          Turret head for
                                                           stationary tool





                                                                      Bye-headstock




                                                      Tailstock
               Figure 2-10    A unit construction for TC (type SL, courtesy of Mori Seiki).


                  the production system, and thus this type is very effective even now.
                  For example, Fig. 2-10 shows a unit construction employed in the TC
                  of Mori Seiki make around 1995, and in the late 1990s, a marked
                  observation in EMO Shows in Hannover has been a  user- oriented
                  modular design applied to the CNC turning machine by Boehringer,
                  Index, and Gildemeister.
               2. Variant 2: accommodation of multifarious machining methods. This
                  modular design aims at the enhancement of the various machining
                  methods within the same kind, maintaining the same dimensional
                  specifications. Actually, the machine can facilitate various machin-
                  ing methods by only changing, e.g., the head attachment in the  five-
                  face processing machine. As another kind of this category, at burning
                  issue is the machining complex, in which the multiple machining
                  functions are, in principle, integrated within a machine such as
                  already shown in Fig. 1-5 so as to machine the work to be required
                  of multiple-stage processing. A root cause of difficulties lies in how
                  to design the structural body unit under complex loading and tem-
                  perature distributions, e.g., those derived from turning and milling
                  using the tool on the turret. Eventually, more difficulties can be rec-
                  ognized when the four principles of modular design are applied.
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