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                                                                     8
                                                                           FESEM image (A) and high magnification image (B) of the selected red marked part of (A), STEM-EDS elemental mapping
                                                                     7
                                                                     6
                                                                     5
          (D)
                                                                        Time (h)
                                                                     4
                                                                     3
                                             10.95
                                               0.83
                                                0.97
                                                                     2
                                                S 5
                                               S 4
                                             S 3
                                                                     1
          (C)
                                                                     0
                                                           20
                                                               10
                                                                   0
                                                   40
                                               50
                                                       30
                                (F)  80  rate  samples  (µmol h –1 )  70  S 0 1.40  1.68  S 1  3.47  S 2  60  Multifunctional Photocatalytic Materials for Energy images (C) and HRTEM image (D) of TiO 2  NSs [221]. Schematic mechanism for the hydrogen production of Fe-doped TiO 2  (E) and the
                                                            Hydrogen production (µmol)
                                                               CH 3 OH
                                      H 2 O                         Oxidized  products
                                          H 2            Fe 3+ /Fe 4+
                                    ⋅H ad             +1.89  ⋅OH
                                        e –              h +
          (B)
                                        e –                   h +      Fe-doped TiO 2
                                        e –                   h +
                                    CB      –0.5        Vis  +2.69  VB         hydrogen evolution rates of samples (F) [222–225].
                                Potential /V (vs. SHE)  UV            pH = 7
          (A)                   (E)         –0.414  E(H 2 O/H 2 )  +0.815  E(H 2 O/O 2 )  Fig. 11.11
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